青岛地区气候变化对动物物候变化的影响研究

	青岛地区气候变化对动物物候变化的影响研究
其他题名	Influence of climate change on the variation of animal phenophase in Qingdao area
	郭飞燕 1; 綦东菊 2; 周斌 3; 薛允传 4
	2019
发表期刊	气候变化研究进展
ISSN	1673-1719
卷号	15 期号:1 页码:62-73
摘要	Based on the meteorological and animal phonological observations in Qingdao, the characteristics of climate and phonological changes and their relations were investigated. From 1986 to 2016,the first song days of animals in Qingdao respectively exhibit smoothly fluctuations for Cryptotympana atratas, first delaying and then advancing trend for crickets, and distinct delaying trend for Hirundo rusticas and frogs. All their last song days display a significant advancing trend, and their first-last song intervals have a remarkable shortening trend. Under the influence of global warming, the temperature rises significantly, the precipitation changes a little, but the annual sunshine durations and wind speed both present a trend of dramatic decrease during 19612016 in Qingdao. The decrease for sunshine durations affects phenophase the most for the four animals, which is beneficial to advancing the last song days and shortening the first-last song intervals for all, and delaying the first song days for Hirundo rusticas. The phenophase for crickets and frogs responds notably to the temperature rising, but not for Cryptotympana atratas and Hirundo rusticas. The decreasing wind speed helps advancing the last song days and shortening the first-last song intervals for Cryptotympana atratas and Hirundo rusticas, but is conducive to delaying the last song days and extending the first-last song intervals for frogs. Hence, the phenophase variation occurs in conjunction with several climate factors. Except for the influence from climate change, the inter-restriction of food chain among animals also plays a role in causing the phenophase variation.
其他摘要	基于青岛地区气候和动物物候观测资料,分析了气候和动物物候变化特征及两者之间的相关关系。19862016年青岛地区蚱蝉始鸣期表现为小幅波动变化,蟋蟀的始鸣期则呈先显著推迟后显著提前的变化趋势,青蛙和家燕的始鸣期均有显著推迟的趋势。以上4种动物的绝鸣期均显著提前,间隔期均明显缩短。受全球气候变暖的影响,青岛地区气温表现为显著增温趋势,日照时数和平均风速均呈显著减小趋势,而降水对气候变暖的响应较小。日照时数的减少对4种动物物候期的影响最大,有利于4种动物绝鸣期的提前和间隔期的缩短以及家燕始鸣期的推迟;蟋蟀和青蛙的物候期对气温有明显的响应,蚱蝉和家燕对气温的变化不敏感,风速的减小有利于蚱蝉、家燕绝鸣期的提前和间隔期的缩短,但却导致青蛙绝鸣期的推迟和间隔期的延长。多种气候因子共同作用决定了动物物候期的变化。除气候条件对动物物候期变化的影响之外,动物之间食物链的制约关系在一定程度上也对物候变化有影响。
关键词	气候变化物候变化始鸣期绝鸣期间隔期 Climate change Phenophase variation First song Last song First-last song intervals
收录类别	CSCD
语种	中文
WOS关键词	Science & Technology - Other Topics
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology
WOS类目	MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
CSCD记录号	CSCD:6422514
引用统计	被引频次：1[CSCD] [CSCD记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
专题	任务一_子任务一循证社会科学证据集成任务一
作者单位	1.青岛市气象局;;青岛市气象灾害防御工程技术研究中心, ;;, 青岛;;青岛, ;; 266003;;266003 2.胶州市气象局;;青岛市气象灾害防御工程技术研究中心, ;;, 青岛;;青岛, ;; 266300;;266003 3.胶州市气象局;;青岛市气象灾害防御工程技术研究中心, ;;, 青岛;;青岛, ;; 266300;;266003 4.青岛市气象局;;青岛市气象灾害防御工程技术研究中心, ;;, 青岛;;青岛, ;; 266003;;266003
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	郭飞燕,綦东菊,周斌,等. 青岛地区气候变化对动物物候变化的影响研究[J]. 气候变化研究进展,2019,15(1):62-73.
APA	郭飞燕,綦东菊,周斌,&薛允传.(2019).青岛地区气候变化对动物物候变化的影响研究.气候变化研究进展,15(1),62-73.
MLA	郭飞燕,et al."青岛地区气候变化对动物物候变化的影响研究".气候变化研究进展 15.1(2019):62-73.