Demystifying a Possible Relationship between COVID-19, Air Quality and Meteorological Factors: Evidence from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Suhaimi, Nur Faseeha1; Jalaludin, Juliana1; Latif, Mohd Talib2
2020-05
发表期刊AEROSOL AND AIR QUALITY RESEARCH
ISSN1680-8584
EISSN2071-1409
摘要Air pollution is the culprit to yearly millions of deaths worldwide, deteriorating human health. What is not yet clear is the impact of environmental factors on susceptibility to getting infected by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The study aimed to determine associations between air quality, meteorological factors, and COVID-19 cases in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Air pollutants and meteorological data in 2018-2020 were obtained from the Department of Environment Malaysia, while daily new COVID-19 cases in 2020 were obtained from the Ministry of Health Malaysia. Data collected were statistically analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). There were significant differences between PM10, PM2.5, SO2, NO2, CO, O-3, and solar radiation in 2019 and 2020 since movement control order (MCO) was implemented on 18 March 2020. Spearman's correlation test showed that COVID-19 cases were positively correlated with PM10 (r = 0.131, p < 0.001), PM2.5 (r = 0.151, p < 0.001), SO2 (r = 0.091, p = 0.003), NO2 (r = 0.228, p < 0.001), CO (r = 0.269, p = 0.001), and relative humidity (RH) (r = 0.106, p = 0.001), whereas ambient temperature (AT) was negatively correlated with COVID-19 cases (r = -0.118, p < 0.001). Further, multiple linear regression suggested that NO2 and AT (R-2 = 0.071, p < 0.001, f(2) = 0.08) were the most significant air pollutant and meteorological factors with weak contribution that influenced the incidence of COVID-19 cases in Kuala Lumpur. In general, better air quality, lower RH, higher AT, along with the targeted approach implemented thus far, have proven to curb the spread of this virus infection in Malaysia. This study supports future research in studies documented to understand the potential of transmission, survival, and infection of SARS-CoV-2.
关键词SARS-CoV-2 Lockdown Air pollution Traffic Tropical country
DOI10.4209/aaqr.2020.05.0218
WOS关键词RESPIRATORY HEALTH ; SCHOOL-CHILDREN ; ASSOCIATION ; SARS-COV-2 ; EXPOSURE ; IMPACT ; INFLAMMATION ; POLLUTANTS ; POLLUTION ; DAMAGE
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS类目Environmental Sciences
出版者TAIWAN ASSOC AEROSOL RES-TAAR
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
专题新冠肺炎
循证社会科学证据集成
作者单位1.Univ Putra Malaysia;
2.Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Suhaimi, Nur Faseeha,Jalaludin, Juliana,Latif, Mohd Talib. Demystifying a Possible Relationship between COVID-19, Air Quality and Meteorological Factors: Evidence from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia[J]. AEROSOL AND AIR QUALITY RESEARCH,2020.
APA Suhaimi, Nur Faseeha,Jalaludin, Juliana,&Latif, Mohd Talib.(2020).Demystifying a Possible Relationship between COVID-19, Air Quality and Meteorological Factors: Evidence from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.AEROSOL AND AIR QUALITY RESEARCH.
MLA Suhaimi, Nur Faseeha,et al."Demystifying a Possible Relationship between COVID-19, Air Quality and Meteorological Factors: Evidence from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia".AEROSOL AND AIR QUALITY RESEARCH (2020).
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