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| Effects of climatological parameters on the outbreak spread of COVID-19 in highly affected regions of Spain | |
| Shahzad, Khurram1; Shahzad, Umer2; Iqbal, Najaf2; Shahzad, Farrukh3; Fareed, Zeeshan4 | |
| 2020-08 | |
| 发表期刊 | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
 |
| ISSN | 0944-1344 |
| EISSN | 1614-7499 |
| 摘要 | The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is infecting the human population, killing people, and destroying livelihoods. This research sought to explore the associations of daily average temperature (AT) and air quality (PM2.5) with the daily new cases of COVID-19 in the top four regions of Spain (Castilla y Leon, Castilla-La Mancha, Catalonia, and Madrid). To this end, the authors employ Pearson correlation, Spearman correlation, and robust panel regressions to quantify the overall co-movement between temperature, air quality, and daily cases of COVID-19 from 29 February to 17 July 2020. Overall empirical results show that temperature may not be a determinant to induce COVID-19 spread in Spain, while the rising temperature may reduce the virus transmission. However, the correlation and regression findings illustrate that air quality may speed up the transmission rate of COVID-19. Our findings are contrary to the earlier studies, which show a significant impact of temperature in raising the COVID-19 spread. The conclusions of this work can serve as an input to mitigate the rapid spread of COVID-19 in Spain and reform policies accordingly. |
| 关键词 | COVID-19 Temperature Air quality Spain Spearman correlation |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11356-020-10551-3 |
| WOS关键词 | RELATIVE-HUMIDITY ; TRANSMISSION ; TEMPERATURE ; SEASONALITY ; SURVIVAL ; WEATHER ; VIRUS |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences |
| 出版者 | SPRINGER HEIDELBERG |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 专题 | 新冠肺炎 循证社会科学证据集成 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Northwest Univ; 2.Anhui Univ Finance & Econ; 3.Guangdong Univ Petrochem Technol; 4.Huzhou Univ |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Shahzad, Khurram,Shahzad, Umer,Iqbal, Najaf,et al. Effects of climatological parameters on the outbreak spread of COVID-19 in highly affected regions of Spain[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH,2020. |
| APA | Shahzad, Khurram,Shahzad, Umer,Iqbal, Najaf,Shahzad, Farrukh,&Fareed, Zeeshan.(2020).Effects of climatological parameters on the outbreak spread of COVID-19 in highly affected regions of Spain.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH. |
| MLA | Shahzad, Khurram,et al."Effects of climatological parameters on the outbreak spread of COVID-19 in highly affected regions of Spain".ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH (2020). |
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| Shahzad-2020-Effects（1045KB） | 期刊论文 | 出版稿 | 开放获取 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 下载 | |
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