Effect of ambient air pollutants and meteorological variables on COVID-19 incidence
Jiang, Ying1; Wu, Xiao-Jun2; Guan, Yan-Jun3
2020-05
发表期刊INFECTION CONTROL AND HOSPITAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
ISSN0899-823X
EISSN1559-6834
摘要Objective: To determine whether ambient air pollutants and meteorological variables are associated with daily COVID-19 incidence. Design: A retrospective cohort from January 25 to February 29, 2020. Setting: Cities of Wuhan, Xiaogan, and Huanggang, China. Patients: The COVID-19 cases detected each day. Methods: We collected daily data of COVID-19 incidence, 8 ambient air pollutants (particulate matter of <= 2.5 mu m [PM2.5], particulate matter <= 10 mu m [PM10], sulfur dioxide [SO2], carbon monoxide [CO], nitrogen dioxide [NO2], and maximum 8-h moving average concentrations for ozone [O-3-8h]) and 3 meteorological variables (temperature, relative humidity, and wind) in China's 3 worst COVID-19-stricken cities during the study period. The multivariate Poisson regression was performed to understand their correlation. Results: Daily COVID-19 incidence was positively associated with PM(2.5)and humidity in all cities. Specifically, the relative risk (RR) of PM(2.5)for daily COVID-19 incidences were 1.036 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.032-1.039) in Wuhan, 1.059 (95% CI, 1.046-1.072) in Xiaogan, and 1.144 (95% CI, 1.12-1.169) in Huanggang. The RR of humidity for daily COVID-19 incidence was consistently lower than that of PM2.5, and this difference ranged from 0.027 to 0.111. Moreover, PM(10)and temperature also exhibited a notable correlation with daily COVID-19 incidence, but in a negative pattern The RR of PM(10)for daily COVID-19 incidence ranged from 0.915 (95% CI, 0.896-0.934) to 0.961 (95% CI, 0.95-0.972, while that of temperature ranged from 0.738 (95% CI, 0.717-0.759) to 0.969 (95% CI, 0.966-0.973). Conclusions: Our data show that PM(2.5)and humidity are substantially associated with an increased risk of COVID-19 and that PM(10)and temperature are substantially associated with a decreased risk of COVID-19.
DOI10.1017/ice.2020.222
WOS关键词PARTICULATE MATTER ; RELATIVE-HUMIDITY ; TERM EXPOSURE ; INFLUENZA-A ; POLLUTION ; TRANSMISSION ; TEMPERATURE ; ASSOCIATION ; CORONAVIRUS ; MORTALITY
WOS研究方向Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Infectious Diseases
WOS类目Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Infectious Diseases
出版者CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
专题新冠肺炎
循证社会科学证据集成
作者单位1.China Second Mil Med Univ;
2.Shanghai Fu Dan Univ;
3.Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Jiang, Ying,Wu, Xiao-Jun,Guan, Yan-Jun. Effect of ambient air pollutants and meteorological variables on COVID-19 incidence[J]. INFECTION CONTROL AND HOSPITAL EPIDEMIOLOGY,2020.
APA Jiang, Ying,Wu, Xiao-Jun,&Guan, Yan-Jun.(2020).Effect of ambient air pollutants and meteorological variables on COVID-19 incidence.INFECTION CONTROL AND HOSPITAL EPIDEMIOLOGY.
MLA Jiang, Ying,et al."Effect of ambient air pollutants and meteorological variables on COVID-19 incidence".INFECTION CONTROL AND HOSPITAL EPIDEMIOLOGY (2020).
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