A "Global Safety Net" to reverse biodiversity loss and stabilize Earth's climate
Dinerstein, E.1; Vynne, C.1; Lee, A. T. L.1; Fernando, S.1; Joshi, A. R.2; Pharand-Deschenes, F.3,4; Franca, M.4; Birch, T.5; Burkart, K.6; Asner, G. P.7; Olson, D.8
2020-09
发表期刊SCIENCE ADVANCES
ISSN2375-2548
摘要Global strategies to halt the dual crises of biodiversity loss and climate change are often formulated separately, even though they are interdependent and risk failure if pursued in isolation. The Global Safety Net maps how expanded nature conservation addresses both overarching threats. We identify 50% of the terrestrial realm that, if conserved, would reverse further biodiversity loss, prevent CO2 emissions from land conversion, and enhance natural carbon removal. This framework shows that, beyond the 15.1% land area currently protected, 35.3% of land area is needed to conserve additional sites of particular importance for biodiversity and stabilize the climate. Fifty ecoregions and 20 countries contribute disproportionately to proposed targets. Indigenous lands overlap extensively with the Global Safety Net. Conserving the Global Safety Net could support public health by reducing the potential for zoonotic diseases like COVID-19 from emerging in future.
DOI10.1126/sciadv.abb2824
WOS关键词CONSERVATION
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
出版者AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
专题新冠肺炎
循证社会科学证据集成
作者单位1.RESOLVE;
2.Univ Minnesota;
3.Globaia;
4.EarthX;
5.Google;
6.Rockefeller Philanthropy;
7.Arizona State Univ;
8.World Wildlife Fund
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Dinerstein, E.,Vynne, C.,Lee, A. T. L.,et al. A "Global Safety Net" to reverse biodiversity loss and stabilize Earth's climate[J]. SCIENCE ADVANCES,2020.
APA Dinerstein, E..,Vynne, C..,Lee, A. T. L..,Fernando, S..,Joshi, A. R..,...&Olson, D..(2020).A "Global Safety Net" to reverse biodiversity loss and stabilize Earth's climate.SCIENCE ADVANCES.
MLA Dinerstein, E.,et al."A "Global Safety Net" to reverse biodiversity loss and stabilize Earth's climate".SCIENCE ADVANCES (2020).
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