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| COVID-19 in Human, Animal, and Environment: A Review | |
| Swelum, Ayman A.1,2; Shafi, Manal E.3; Albaqami, Najah M.3; El-Saadony, Mohamed T.2; Elsify, Ahmed4; Abdo, Mohamed4; Taha, Ayman E.5; Abdel-Moneim, Abdel-Moneim E.6; Al-Gabri, Naif A.7,8; Almaiman, Amer A.9; Saleh Al-wajeeh, Abdullah10; Tufarelli, Vincenzo11; Staffa, Vito N.11; Abd El-Hack, Mohamed E.2 | |
| 2020-09 | |
| 发表期刊 | FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE
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| EISSN | 2297-1769 |
| 摘要 | The medical authority in China, especially in Wuhan city, reported on December 2019 a large number of highly fatal, rapidly spreading viral pneumonia caused by an unknown coronavirus. The common history of all the patients was their visiting a Wuhan's whole food store, where live animals and seafood are sold. Irrespective of the efforts of the Chinese authorities, the virus spread rapidly all over the world by travelers, provoking widespread attention by the media and panic. Many previous coronavirus epidemics had been recorded, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), and the recently newly discovered epidemic is named coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19). This disease is caused by SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), and this virus is antigenically related to the SARS virus (SARS-CoV), which had been detected in 2002, depending on clinical, serological, and molecular findings. There is rapid competition among the researchers to discover the source of the virus, understand the mechanism of the disease development, establish treatment strategies, and determine the factors affecting the incidence of infection and severity of the disease, and focus on the production of a vaccine. Coronaviruses are a group of single-stranded, positive-sense RNA genome viruses; its genome length varies from 26 to 32 kb. Coronavirus causes mild to severe respiratory disorders. In December 2019, several cases of pneumonia of unknown causes were found in Wuhan city, which is located in the Hubei province in China. Chinese health authorities investigated the problem and found that a new virus caused such infection and, using next-generation sequencing, found the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). It has been transferred from humans to humans and animals to humans (zoonotic). Coronaviruses cause multiple respiratory problems, varying from common cold to severe infections such as SARS. General symptoms of infection include fatigue, cough, and breathing problems such as shortness of breath, as described by World Health Organization. Serious cases may result in pneumonia, renal failure, and even death. We address current information about the new SARS Coronavirus-2 as well as the COVID-19 disease caused by it in this review. |
| 关键词 | COVID-19 epidemiology clinical studies animals human environment |
| DOI | 10.3389/fvets.2020.00578 |
| WOS关键词 | RESPIRATORY-SYNDROME CORONAVIRUS ; DIURNAL TEMPERATURE-RANGE ; ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME-2 ; FUNCTIONAL RECEPTOR ; ABSOLUTE-HUMIDITY ; AIR-TEMPERATURE ; INFLUENZA-VIRUS ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; MESSENGER-RNA ; SPIKE PROTEIN |
| WOS研究方向 | Veterinary Sciences |
| WOS类目 | Veterinary Sciences |
| 出版者 | FRONTIERS MEDIA SA |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 专题 | 新冠肺炎 循证社会科学证据集成 |
| 作者单位 | 1.King Saud Univ; 2.Zagazig Univ; 3.King Abdulaziz Univ; 4.Univ Sadat City; 5.Alexandria Univ; 6.Atom Energy Author; 7.Thamar Univ; 8.Lab Reg Djibouti Livestock Quarantine; 9.Qassim Univ; 10.Anti Doping Lab Qatar; 11.Univ Bari Aldo Moro |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Swelum, Ayman A.,Shafi, Manal E.,Albaqami, Najah M.,et al. COVID-19 in Human, Animal, and Environment: A Review[J]. FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE,2020. |
| APA | Swelum, Ayman A..,Shafi, Manal E..,Albaqami, Najah M..,El-Saadony, Mohamed T..,Elsify, Ahmed.,...&Abd El-Hack, Mohamed E..(2020).COVID-19 in Human, Animal, and Environment: A Review.FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE. |
| MLA | Swelum, Ayman A.,et al."COVID-19 in Human, Animal, and Environment: A Review".FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE (2020). |
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| Swelum-2020-COVID-19（695KB） | 期刊论文 | 出版稿 | 开放获取 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 下载 | |
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