Magnitude, demographics and dynamics of the effect of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic on all-cause mortality in 21 industrialized countries
Kontis, Vasilis1; Bennett, James E.1; Rashid, Theo1; Pearson-Stuttard, Jonathan1; Asaria, Perviz1; Zhou, Bin1; Di Cesare, Mariachiara1,7; Ezzati, Majid1,8; Parks, Robbie M.2; Guillot, Michel3,4; Battaglini, Marco5; Corsetti, Gianni5; McKee, Martin6
2020-10
发表期刊NATURE MEDICINE
ISSN1078-8956
EISSN1546-170X
摘要The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has changed many social, economic, environmental and healthcare determinants of health. We applied an ensemble of 16 Bayesian models to vital statistics data to estimate the all-cause mortality effect of the pandemic for 21 industrialized countries. From mid-February through May 2020, 206,000 (95% credible interval, 178,100-231,000) more people died in these countries than would have had the pandemic not occurred. The number of excess deaths, excess deaths per 100,000 people and relative increase in deaths were similar between men and women in most countries. England and Wales and Spain experienced the largest effect: similar to 100 excess deaths per 100,000 people, equivalent to a 37% (30-44%) relative increase in England and Wales and 38% (31-45%) in Spain. Bulgaria, New Zealand, Slovakia, Australia, Czechia, Hungary, Poland, Norway, Denmark and Finland experienced mortality changes that ranged from possible small declines to increases of 5% or less in either sex. The heterogeneous mortality effects of the COVID-19 pandemic reflect differences in how well countries have managed the pandemic and the resilience and preparedness of the health and social care system.
DOI10.1038/s41591-020-1112-0
WOS关键词AMBIENT-TEMPERATURE ; DEATHS ; EUROPE ; IMPACT ; WINTER
WOS研究方向Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Cell Biology ; Research & Experimental Medicine
WOS类目Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Cell Biology ; Medicine, Research & Experimental
出版者NATURE RESEARCH
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
专题新冠肺炎
循证社会科学证据集成
作者单位1.Imperial Coll London;
2.Columbia Univ;
3.French Inst Demog Studies INED;
4.Univ Penn;
5.Italian Natl Inst Stat Istat;
6.London Sch Hyg & Trop Med;
7.Middlesex Univ London;
8.Univ Ghana
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Kontis, Vasilis,Bennett, James E.,Rashid, Theo,et al. Magnitude, demographics and dynamics of the effect of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic on all-cause mortality in 21 industrialized countries[J]. NATURE MEDICINE,2020.
APA Kontis, Vasilis.,Bennett, James E..,Rashid, Theo.,Pearson-Stuttard, Jonathan.,Asaria, Perviz.,...&McKee, Martin.(2020).Magnitude, demographics and dynamics of the effect of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic on all-cause mortality in 21 industrialized countries.NATURE MEDICINE.
MLA Kontis, Vasilis,et al."Magnitude, demographics and dynamics of the effect of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic on all-cause mortality in 21 industrialized countries".NATURE MEDICINE (2020).
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