Sustainability and development after COVID-19
Barbier, Edward B.; Burgess, Joanne C.
2020-11
发表期刊WORLD DEVELOPMENT
ISSN0305-750X
摘要Developing countries are highly vulnerable to the COVID-19 pandemic, in part due to the lack of international support for ensuring progress towards the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Yet the mounting financial burden faced by all countries means that additional support is unlikely to be forthcoming in the near future. It is critical that developing countries find innovative policy mechanisms to achieve sustainability and development aims in a cost-effective manner. This requires identifying affordable policies that can yield immediate progress towards several SDGs together and aligns economic incentives for longer term sustainable development. We identify three policies that meet these criteria: a fossil fuel subsidy swap to fund clean energy investments and dissemination of renewable energy in rural areas; reallocating irrigation subsidies to improve water supply, sanitation and wastewater infrastructure; and a tropical carbon tax, which is a levy on fossil fuels that funds natural climate solutions. Such innovative and cost-effective policy mechanisms do not require substantial external support, and they foster greater progress towards achieving the SDGs in poorer economies. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
关键词COVID-19 Developing countries Natural climate solutions Sustainable development goals (SDGs) Sustainability
DOI10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105082
WOS关键词WATER MANAGEMENT ; IRRIGATION ; INFRASTRUCTURE ; SUBSIDIES
WOS研究方向Development Studies ; Business & Economics
WOS类目Development Studies ; Economics
出版者PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
专题新冠肺炎
循证社会科学证据集成
作者单位Colorado State Univ
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Barbier, Edward B.,Burgess, Joanne C.. Sustainability and development after COVID-19[J]. WORLD DEVELOPMENT,2020.
APA Barbier, Edward B.,&Burgess, Joanne C..(2020).Sustainability and development after COVID-19.WORLD DEVELOPMENT.
MLA Barbier, Edward B.,et al."Sustainability and development after COVID-19".WORLD DEVELOPMENT (2020).
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