Disability, Urban Health Equity, and the Coronavirus Pandemic: Promoting Cities for All
Pineda, Victor Santiago; Corburn, Jason
2020-04
发表期刊JOURNAL OF URBAN HEALTH-BULLETIN OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF MEDICINE
ISSN1099-3460
EISSN1468-2869
摘要Persons with disabilities (PWDs) living in cities during the COVID-19 pandemic response may be four times more likely to be injured or die than non-disabled persons, not because of their "vulnerable" position but because urban health policy, planning and practice has not considered their needs. In this article, the adverse health impacts on PWDs during the COVID-19 pandemic reveals the "everyday emergencies" in cities for PWDs and that these can be avoided through more inclusive community planning, a whole-of-government commitment to equal access, and implementation of universal design strategies. Importantly, COVID-19 can place PWDs at a higher risk of infection since some may already have compromised immune and respiratory systems and policy responses, such as social distancing, can lead to life-threatening disruptions in care for those that rely on home heath or personal assistants. Living in cities may already present health-damaging challenges for PWDs, such as through lack of access to services and employment, physical barriers on streets and transportation, and smart-city technologies that are not made universally accessible. We suggest that the current pandemic be viewed as an opportunity for significant urban health reforms on the scale of the sanitary and governance reforms that followed ninetieth century urban epidemics. This perspective offers insights for ensuring the twenty-first century response to COVID-19 focuses on promoting more inclusive and healthy cities for all.
关键词COVID-19 pandemic Climate change Persons with disabilities Health equity
DOI10.1007/s11524-020-00437-7
WOS研究方向Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; General & Internal Medicine
WOS类目Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Medicine, General & Internal
出版者SPRINGER
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
专题新冠肺炎
循证社会科学证据集成
作者单位Univ Calif Berkeley
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GB/T 7714
Pineda, Victor Santiago,Corburn, Jason. Disability, Urban Health Equity, and the Coronavirus Pandemic: Promoting Cities for All[J]. JOURNAL OF URBAN HEALTH-BULLETIN OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF MEDICINE,2020.
APA Pineda, Victor Santiago,&Corburn, Jason.(2020).Disability, Urban Health Equity, and the Coronavirus Pandemic: Promoting Cities for All.JOURNAL OF URBAN HEALTH-BULLETIN OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF MEDICINE.
MLA Pineda, Victor Santiago,et al."Disability, Urban Health Equity, and the Coronavirus Pandemic: Promoting Cities for All".JOURNAL OF URBAN HEALTH-BULLETIN OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF MEDICINE (2020).
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